Estimating Dependent Care Expenses
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1
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Compute the total
amount of your dependent care expenses.
Be sure to take into account vacations or other periods where no
dependent care is incurred.
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2
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You can contribute up
to a maximum of $5,000 per calendar year to the Dependent Care Spending
Account. This limit reduces to $2,500
if you are married and filing separate tax returns. Other limitations apply if your spouse is
disabled or is a full-time student.
The amount contributed cannot exceed the lesser of your income or your
spouse's earned income.
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Cost / Week
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x Number of Weeks
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=
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How many children do you
have:
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How do you file your taxes
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(1 for Single, 2 for Head of
Household, 3 for Married filed jointly)
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Federal
Tax Credit for Dependent Care Expenses
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Calculating
the Federal Tax Credit
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1
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The estimated annual dependent care
expenses (total from above)
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2
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Maximum expenses eligible for tax
credit
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3
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Total adjusted gross income for you
and your spouse
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4
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Tax credit percentage based on total
income
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5
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Estimated Tax Credit (multiply line
4 by the smaller of line 1 or line 2)
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Calculating
Tax Savings Using the Dependent Care Spending Account
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1
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The estimated annual dependent care
expenses (total from above)
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2
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Marginal Federal tax rate using your
combined income for you and your spouse
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3
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Social Security tax rate
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4
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State tax rate
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5
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City tax, if applicable
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6
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Total tax rate (add lines 2, 3, 4
and 5)
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7
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Estimated Tax Savings (multiply line
4 by line 6)
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Comparing
the Calculations
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After
you have estimated your dependent care expenses, calculate the Federal Tax
Credit and the withholding tax savings using the dependent care spending
account and compare the two calculations.
You can then make an informed choice as to which alternative is best
for you, or consult your tax advisor.
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The Federal Tax Credit is for Federal income tax purposes and
does not include Social Security or State income taxes. Generally, if your income tax bracket is
greater than the percentage allowed from the tax credit, the Dependent Care
Spending Account is the better choice for making the most of your earned
income. If the percent allowed for the
Federal Tax Credit is greater, it is likely that the credit may be a better
choice for you.
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